没有COMPLEXTYPE的MESSAGE WSDL文件内容
清单1：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<wsdl:definitions xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/"
xmlns:tns="http://www.ctgx.com/RPCService/" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" name="RPCService"
targetNamespace="http://www.ctgx.com/RPCService/">
<wsdl:message name="concatRequest">
<wsdl:part name="s1" type="xsd:string" />
<wsdl:part name="s2" type="xsd:string"/>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="concatResponse">
<wsdl:part name="out" type="xsd:string" />
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:portType name="RPCService">
<wsdl:operation name="concat">
<wsdl:input message="tns:concatRequest" />
<wsdl:output message="tns:concatResponse" />
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:portType>
<wsdl:binding name="RPCServiceSOAP" type="tns:RPCService">
<soap:binding style="rpc"
transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" />
<wsdl:operation name="concat">
<soap:operation soapAction="http://www.ctgx.com/RPCService/concat" />
<wsdl:input>
<soap:body namespace="http://www.ctgx.com/RPCService/"
use="literal" />
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output>
<soap:body namespace="http://www.ctgx.com/RPCService/"
use="literal" />
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:binding>
<wsdl:service name="RPCService">
<wsdl:port binding="tns:RPCServiceSOAP" name="RPCServiceSOAP">
<soap:address location="http://localhost:8080/axis2/services/RPCService" />
</wsdl:port>
</wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>
清单2：
客户端调用时，直接使用AXIOM(lowlevel)的代码：
package com.ctgx.www.rpcservice;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import org.apache.axiom.om.OMAbstractFactory;
import org.apache.axiom.om.OMElement;
import org.apache.axiom.om.OMFactory;
import org.apache.axis2.AxisFault;
import org.apache.axis2.addressing.EndpointReference;
import org.apache.axis2.client.Options;
import org.apache.axis2.client.ServiceClient;
/**
* filename:LowLevelClient.java description: the file desciption goes here
* Copyright: Copyright(c)2010 CTGX *
*
* @author: 梁明杰
* @version: 1.0 Create at: 2010-7-28 下午04:47:45
*
*/
public class LowLevelClient {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws AxisFault {
ServiceClient client = new ServiceClient();
Options options = new Options();
//采用这种方式必须设定HTTP SOAPAction Header
options.setAction("http://www.ctgx.com/RPCService/concat");
options.setTo(new EndpointReference(
"http://localhost:1234/axis2/services/RPCService?wsdl"));
client.setOptions(options);
OMElement request = makeRequest();
OMElement response = client.sendReceive(request);
System.out.println(response.toString());
}
private static OMElement makeRequest() {
OMFactory factory = OMAbstractFactory.getOMFactory();
OMElement request = factory.createOMElement(new QName(
"http://www.ctgx.com/RPCService/", "concat"));
OMElement s1 = factory.createOMElement(new QName("s1"));
s1.setText("abc");
OMElement s2 = factory.createOMElement(new QName("s2"));
s2.setText("123");
request.addChild(s2);
request.addChild(s1);
return request;
}
}
对应的SOAP消息如下：
清单3：
<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<soapenv:Body>
<axis2ns1:concat xmlns:axis2ns1="http://www.ctgx.com/RPCService/">
<s2>123</s2>
<s1>abc</s1>
</axis2ns1:concat>
</soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>
使用COMPLEXTYPE的MESSAGE WSDL文件内容
清单4：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<wsdl:definitions xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/"
xmlns:tns="http://www.ctgx.com/SimpleService1/" xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" name="SimpleService1"
targetNamespace="http://www.ctgx.com/SimpleService1/">
<wsdl:types>
<xsd:schema targetNamespace="http://www.ctgx.com/SimpleService1/">
<xsd:complexType name="concat">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="s1" type="xsd:string" />
<xsd:element name="s2" type="xsd:string"></xsd:element>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexType name="concatResponse">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="out" type="xsd:string" />
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:schema>
</wsdl:types>
<wsdl:message name="concatRequest">
<wsdl:part type="tns:concat" name="parameters" />
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="concatResponse">
<wsdl:part type="tns:concatResponse" name="parameters" />
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:portType name="SimpleService1">
<wsdl:operation name="concat">
<wsdl:input message="tns:concatRequest" />
<wsdl:output message="tns:concatResponse" />
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:portType>
<wsdl:binding name="SimpleServiceSOAP" type="tns:SimpleService1">
<soap:binding style="rpc"
transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" />
<wsdl:operation name="concat">
<soap:operation soapAction="http://www.ctgx.com/SimpleService1/concat" />
<wsdl:input>
<soap:body use="literal" />
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output>
<soap:body use="literal" />
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:binding>
<wsdl:service name="SimpleService">
<wsdl:port binding="tns:SimpleServiceSOAP" name="SimpleServiceSOAP">
<soap:address location="http://localhost:8080/axis2/services/SimpleService1" />
</wsdl:port>
</wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>
客户端测试代码：
清单5：
package com.ctgx.www.simpleservice1;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import org.apache.axiom.om.OMAbstractFactory;
import org.apache.axiom.om.OMElement;
import org.apache.axiom.om.OMFactory;
import org.apache.axis2.AxisFault;
import org.apache.axis2.addressing.EndpointReference;
import org.apache.axis2.client.Options;
import org.apache.axis2.client.ServiceClient;
/**
* filename:LowLevelClient.java description: the file desciption goes here
* Copyright: Copyright(c)2010 CTGX *
*
* @author: 梁明杰
* @version: 1.0 Create at: 2010-7-28 下午04:47:45
*
*/
public class LowLevelClient {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws AxisFault {
ServiceClient client = new ServiceClient();
Options options = new Options();
options.setAction("http://www.ctgx.com/SimpleService1/concat");
options.setTo(new EndpointReference(
"http://localhost:1234/axis2/services/SimpleService1"));
client.setOptions(options);
OMElement request = makeRequest();
OMElement response = client.sendReceive(request);
System.out.println(response.toString());
}
private static OMElement makeRequest() {
OMFactory factory = OMAbstractFactory.getOMFactory();
OMElement request = factory.createOMElement(new QName(
"http://www.ctgx.com/SimpleService1/", "concat"));
OMElement parameters=factory.createOMElement(new QName("parameters"));
OMElement s1 = factory.createOMElement(new QName("s1"));
s1.setText("abc");
OMElement s2 = factory.createOMElement(new QName("s2"));
s2.setText("123");
request.addChild(parameters);
parameters.addChild(s1);
parameters.addChild(s2);
return request;
}
}
SOAP消息
清单6：
<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<soapenv:Body>
<axis2ns1:concat xmlns:axis2ns1="http://www.ctgx.com/SimpleService1/">
<parameters>
<s1>abc</s1>
<s2>123</s2>
</parameters>
</axis2ns1:concat>
</soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>
需要说明的地方：
第一，清单1没有使用COMPLEXTYPE，清单4使用了COMPLEXTYPE 所以导致清单3和清单6的SOAP BODY 的消息不同。清单3中两个参数S1和S2直接包含在方法名concat中，且名字和MESSAGE的PART的名字相同。清单6中两个参数S1和S2包含在parameters中，parameters比如和MESSAGE part的名字，且PARAMETERS的两个元素就是COMPLEXTYPE中定义的元素。在SOAP中不能有类型和元素的引用,PARAMETERS实际上就构成了一个复合元素。
第二，清单3和清单6中S1和S2的顺序不同，这和AXIS2生成的服务端代码有关系。也就是说，MESSAGE中的PART顺序，不一定是方法中参数的顺序，不过使用COMPLEXTYPE方式定义，可以保证这一点。这和AXIS2的数据绑定有关系。
第三点，AXIS2对RCP/LITERAL的支持，实际上是DOCOMENT WRAPPER方式，也就是说，在RCP/LITERAL代码生成过程中，AXIS2做包装转换
附件是TCPMON应用程序，用来捕捉SOAP信息非常方便
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